
Pronounced “CA-chee-oh eh PEH-peh”, Cacio e Pepe translates to “cheese and pepper” in Italian. This classic Roman dish is a starchy wonder composed of bucatini pasta mixed with a creamy sauce made from reserved pasta water, finely grated Pecorino Romano cheese, and loads of toasted ground pepper!
What was once an ancient hearty staple among Roman shepherds, due to the longevity of its few ingredients, has now become a culinary commodity, served as a Primi Piatti (or first course) in hot restaurants all over the world. Nonetheless, it is no simple plate to master.
However, with our step-by-step instructions, and a few crucial tips, you too will be able to make this delicate Italian dish at home with ease! We stick to a very classic preparation; however, we add a tiny bit of olive oil for its flavor.
So, let’s explore further, shall we?

What you Need to Know to Make Bucatini Cacio e Pepe
Essential Pieces of Equipment
- One Shallow Saucepan and One Deep Saucepan
- Microplane Grater
- Pasta Strainer
Alternatives to Bucatini Pasta
Cacio e Pepe is sometimes traditionally prepared with long tube-like bucatini pasta. However, bucatini may be tricky to find at your local grocery store. The following kinds of pasta make excellent alternatives:
- Spaghetti
- Capellini
- Tagliatelle
- Linguine

Toast the Ground Pepper
Toast the ground pepper in olive oil before adding it to the sauce. This technique of toasting the pepper allows it to become more fragrant and nutty, thereby amplifying those pepper flavors in this cheese and pepper dish.
The Importance of a Deep Pasta Pan
Select a deep saucepan that is wide enough to allow the bucatini pasta to lay flat in the pan without breaking. The reason we suggest that you use a shallow saucepan is to ensure the pasta water becomes extra starchy when reserved to whip up that amazingly creamy pasta sauce.

The Secret to a Creamy Sauce
To create a perfectly creamy sauce, you must use a Microplane grater to grate the Parmigiano Reggiano and the Pecorino Romano cheeses. The fine grate allows the cheese to whisk smoothly into the extra starchy reserved pasta water, olive oil, and toasted ground pepper without clumping.
Toss the Pasta Slowly
If you haven’t already worked with bucatini, it’s quite thick and inflexible. We suggest using a spaghetti server to slowly toss the pasta with the sauce to avoid breaking the long tubular pasta.
How to Store your Bucatini Cacio e Pepe
Store leftover Cacio e Pepe in an airtight container in the refrigerator and consume it for up to 3 days.

Wine Pairing
Visit your local liquor store and request a bottle featuring these characteristics to find the perfect pair.
- Color: white
- Notes: apple skin, pear skin, nectarine, citrus, honey, hazelnut, anise, minerality
- Geography: old
- Structure: medium-bodied, un-oaked, medium-high acidity

Purge your Fridge: What To Do With Leftover Ingredients?
You just finished devouring our Bucatini Cacio e Pepe, and you are left with extra cheese:
Ditch the waste and top your morning omelet, add some bite to your seasonal green salad, or make this Basil Pesto with Walnuts and Pecorino for a simple farfalle dish!

Ingredients
- 1 lb bucatini pasta
- 1/2 cup Pecorino Romano cheese grated
- 1 cup Parmigiano Reggiano cheese grated
- 3 tbsp olive oil
- 3/4 tsp ground pepper
- 4 tsp salt
- 10 tbsp reserved pasta water
Instructions
Grate the Cheese and Grind the Pepper
- Grate the Parmigiano Reggiano and Pecorino Romano cheeses using a Microplane grater to produce fine grains.
- Grind black pepper into a separate bowl.
- Set aside.
Toast the Pepper in Olive Oil
- Place a sauté pan on the stovetop at medium-low heat.
- Add olive oil and allow it to heat.
- Add ground black pepper.
- Toast the pepper in olive oil for 1 minute or until fragrant.
- Remove the sauté pan from the heat and pour the contents into a room temperature bowl.
Boil the Pasta
- Place a deep sauté pan on the stovetop at high heat.
- Fill the pan with water and season it with salt.
- When the water begins to boil, add the pasta.
- Boil the pasta for 7 minutes. Remove the pasta water.
- Boil the pasta for the remaining minute or until the pasta is al dente.
- Strain the pasta.
Make the Cheese-Pepper Sauce
- Add grated Parmigiano Reggiano and Pecorino Romano cheese to the room temperature bowl of olive oil and ground pepper.
- Add the reserved pasta water.
- Whisk the cheese, pepper, and olive oil until it creates a smooth sauce.
Toss the Pasta in the Sauce
- Toss the cooked bucatini pasta with the cheese-pepper sauce until coated and glossy.
Let’s Plate
- Serve pasta onto a plate.
- Garnish with additional ground pepper and finely grated Pecorino Romano cheese.
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